What follows is the Easter sermon of John Chrysostom. It has been called the best sermon ever preached by Christianity's greatest preacher (ca. 400 ad). For centuries it has been read as the the meditation for the Easter vigil, and indeed it continues to be preached in many Orthodox churches to this day.
Are there any who are devout lovers of God?
Let them enjoy this beautiful bright festival!
Are there any who are grateful servants?
Let them rejoice and enter into the joy of their Lord!
Are there any weary with fasting?
Let them now receive their wages!
If any have toiled from the first hour, let them receive their due reward;
If any have come after the third hour, let him with gratitude join in the Feast!
And he that arrived after the sixth hour, let him not doubt; for he too shall sustain no loss.
And if any delayed until the ninth hour, let him not hesitate; but let him come too.
And he who arrived only at the eleventh hour, let him not be afraid by reason of his delay.
For the Lord is gracious and receives the last even as the first.
He gives rest to him that comes at the eleventh hour, as well as to him that toiled from the first.
To this one He gives, and upon another He bestows.
He accepts the works as He greets the endeavor.
The deed He honors and the intention He commends.
Let us all enter into the joy of the Lord!
First and last alike receive your reward; rich and poor, rejoice together!
Sober and slothful, celebrate the day!
You that have kept the fast, and you that have not,
rejoice today for the Table is richly laden!
Feast royally on it, the calf is a fatted one.
Let no one go away hungry.
Partake, all, of the cup of faith. Enjoy all the riches of His goodness!
Let no one grieve at his poverty,
for the universal kingdom has been revealed.
Let no one mourn that he has fallen again and again;
for forgiveness has risen from the grave.
Let no one fear death,
for the Death of our Savior has set us free.
He has destroyed it by enduring it.
He destroyed Hell when He descended into it.
He put it into an uproar even as it tasted of His flesh.
Isaiah foretold this when he said,"You, O Hell, have been troubled by encountering Him below."
Hell was in an uproar because it was done away with.
It was in an uproar because it is mocked.
It was in an uproar, for it is destroyed.
It is in an uproar, for it is annihilated.
It is in an uproar, for it is now made captive.
Hell took a body, and discovered God.
It took earth, and encountered Heaven.
It took what it saw, and was overcome by what it did not see.
O death, where is thy sting? O Hell, where is thy victory?
Christ is Risen, and you, o death, are annihilated!
Christ is Risen, and the evil ones are cast down!
Christ is Risen, and the angels rejoice!
Christ is Risen, and life is liberated!
Christ is Risen, and the tomb is emptied of its dead;
for Christ having risen from the dead,
is become the first-fruits of those who have fallen asleep.
To Him be Glory and Power forever and ever. Amen!
Showing posts with label Holy Week. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Holy Week. Show all posts
It's NOT Easter Saturday!
Here we sit, on the Saturday prior to Easter. Despite what the advertisements in the weekend paper tell you, this is not Easter Saturday. Easter has not yet arrived. Easter Saturday will be in one week, the last day of the week that begins on Easter Sunday.
Today is also not "pre-Easter," or the Easter pre-game show. For many of us - inside the church and out - today is primarily about preparation. Getting the celebration of Easter started right. Make sure the ham is thawed. Do we have all candy we need? And of course, we who work in the church are not exempt from this. Are the lilies all in the right place? Are the liturgies prepared and the anthems rehearsed?
For many of us today, our thoughts and energy are already on Sunday. Christ has been raised.
But today is NOT Easter Saturday. Today is Holy Saturday, Black Saturday, the Great Sabbath. As Jesus disciples experienced it, this was the day without hope. The day that they spent hiding behind locked doors - afraid for their lives, and grieving the loss of their friend and the end of their ministry. As we hurry on to the joy of Easter, we miss the importance of this day.
Holy Saturday speaks to many of us in this life. It is about those who see no hope for the future. It is about those times when it feels like everything is lost. It is about the moment in life where the joy of Easter seems to be out of reach.
How many of us have been there at some point in our lives? How many people in our world experience most of their lives that way?
You probably have some Easter preparations you have to do today. I know that I do. But in the midst of those busy preparations, stop. Pray for those who see no hope in life. Pray for those who live in a Black Saturday world. Pray for those struggling to find meaning in life. Pray for those who are so occupied with the struggles of life - with financial hardship, with hunger, with illness of body and mind - that they do not have time to stop for a Sabbath. Pray for those who cannot see resurrection in their lives. Pray for our Lord Jesus, as he battles with death on this day.
Remember that on this day, our Lord rested in the tomb. And join your local congregation as they go to visit that tomb tonight or tomorrow morning in the Easter Vigil.
Today is also not "pre-Easter," or the Easter pre-game show. For many of us - inside the church and out - today is primarily about preparation. Getting the celebration of Easter started right. Make sure the ham is thawed. Do we have all candy we need? And of course, we who work in the church are not exempt from this. Are the lilies all in the right place? Are the liturgies prepared and the anthems rehearsed?
For many of us today, our thoughts and energy are already on Sunday. Christ has been raised.
But today is NOT Easter Saturday. Today is Holy Saturday, Black Saturday, the Great Sabbath. As Jesus disciples experienced it, this was the day without hope. The day that they spent hiding behind locked doors - afraid for their lives, and grieving the loss of their friend and the end of their ministry. As we hurry on to the joy of Easter, we miss the importance of this day.
Holy Saturday speaks to many of us in this life. It is about those who see no hope for the future. It is about those times when it feels like everything is lost. It is about the moment in life where the joy of Easter seems to be out of reach.
How many of us have been there at some point in our lives? How many people in our world experience most of their lives that way?
You probably have some Easter preparations you have to do today. I know that I do. But in the midst of those busy preparations, stop. Pray for those who see no hope in life. Pray for those who live in a Black Saturday world. Pray for those struggling to find meaning in life. Pray for those who are so occupied with the struggles of life - with financial hardship, with hunger, with illness of body and mind - that they do not have time to stop for a Sabbath. Pray for those who cannot see resurrection in their lives. Pray for our Lord Jesus, as he battles with death on this day.
Remember that on this day, our Lord rested in the tomb. And join your local congregation as they go to visit that tomb tonight or tomorrow morning in the Easter Vigil.
Judas Tweets: Sunday to Tuesday
Today is Spy Wednesday, the day that Judas approaches the religious leaders of Jerusalem and offers to betray Jesus. Here are the Holy Week tweets from Palm Sunday through yesterday. See the rest of Holy Week through Judas' eyes on Twitter, at #judastweets.
Palm Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Palm Sunday
- Were you watching today, Caesar? Israel has her own legions, and we were in the streets!
- I really wanted him to ride a warhorse, then Rabbi taught on Zech 9:9. You king is coming Jerusalem!
- The Rabbi today: "Now is the judgment of this world; now the ruler of this world will be driven out." Ready for a ride, Pilate?
- Still trying to understand why the Teacher dispersed the crowd?? We had the numbers to take Pilate's garrison by force!
- "The days are surely coming when I will fulfill the promise I made to the house of Israel & house of Judah." The Great Day is here!
Monday
- We're all going to Temple today with the Rabbi. Rally to Restore Judaism!
- Simon thinks its a compliment when Jesus calls him "Rock." Rest of us try not to snicker. Not the sharpest sickle in the barn.
- Wow! Jesus went Old Testament on the money-changers in the Temple. Gave it to 'em good. Elijah would be proud
- All who collaborate are guilty! Rabbi gave everyone a wake-up call at the Temple today.
- Not sure why we stopped at the Temple?? Jesus was on a roll, & Rome's troops were garrisoned next door.
- Rabbi: "Ask in prayer, & it will be given to you." || Pray for the freedom of Jerusalem!
- 2 days in Jerusalem. Rabbi is still holding off on expelling the Romans -- let's get it started!
- Back in Bethany for the night. More of Martha's great food! Starting to get impatient waiting for the Rabbi to act.
- I knew letting Mary sit like a disciple was a mistake!! Tonight she anointed the Rabbi with nard. What a waste!
- Could have used that money for so many things. Buying weapons. Feeding the crowd who is following us. Bribing Pilate's guards.
- Then Rabbi started talking about death. We are here to conquer not die; to crown David's scion, not to fail!
Tuesday
- Back to Jerusalem today -- is it finally time to get rid of Herod & Pilate?
- We've got Pilate & Herod right where we want them. Everyone is here for festival. What's the Rabbi waiting for??
- We have the leader. We have the numbers - more people following Jesus every day. Now the Great Day we've been waiting for.
- Jesus, Really?? Debating the Pharisees in the Temple?? How does that help us to rally the people against Rome??
- Getting impatient. Now is the time to ACT, not TALK.
- Today in the Temple: Pharisees & Scribes played "stump the Rabbi." They lost.
- Rabbi really ticked off the Temple leaders today. Don't we need their help to kick Rome out of Jerusalem?
- Ok, seriously. Enough talk! It is time for action! If we don't show our strength soon, the opportunity will pass
The Truth
Chances are if you have talked to me - or to any pastor - in the last two weeks, I have complained. I have probably complained about how busy and stressful Holy Week is for those who work in the church. And that's true. It is stressful. Four unique liturgies in one week. Four or five different sermons. Organizing all the details. Recruiting volunteers. The added pressure of knowing that, come Easter morning, we will preach to the largest crowd that we get all year. It is stressful.
But I'll let you in on a secret: We love it. For all the stress and headache and exhaustion, I love Holy Week. I love the experience of these liturgies - they are so very powerful. I love the chance to preach on these holy days. I love watching it all fall into place. I love being a part of helping people experience the drama of salvation.
There it is. I love Holy Week.
Now where's my coffee ...
But I'll let you in on a secret: We love it. For all the stress and headache and exhaustion, I love Holy Week. I love the experience of these liturgies - they are so very powerful. I love the chance to preach on these holy days. I love watching it all fall into place. I love being a part of helping people experience the drama of salvation.
There it is. I love Holy Week.
Now where's my coffee ...
Judas Tweets: Pre-Holy Week
Tweets from Judas Iscariot from the days preceding Holy Week. Follow Judas on Twitter the rest of Holy Week, hashtag #judastweets
- Romans 117, Jews 0. Time for a rally. Jerusalem or bust.
- I've had about enough of this "Hopey-Changy Stuff." Time to amp it up and head to Jerusalem for some real action.
- No more "turn the other cheek" -- we're bringing it to Jerusalem!
- Making plans for Jerusalem. Peter is thinking Hilton, I'm thinking hostel - the man has no sense of $$
- Two days days till Jerusalem -- Time to show Pilate who's really in charge
- I say we should steal a warhorse from Herod's stables; that would be a great entrance to the city. We'll see what the Rabbi says tomorrow.
- To Jerusalem! No one is going to forget this Pesach!
- Ps 18. "My enemies cried for help, there was no one to save them; they cried to the Lord, he didn't answer." Lookin' @ you Ceasar
- Rabbi nixed my warhorse idea. Doesn't want to steal. I say if they're Romans, then it's not stealing.
- Rabbi says he wants to ride an ass into J'town. I don't think John can carry him that far.
- Time to oust the Half-Blood Prince. Here we come, Herod.
- Keep waiting for Rabbi to send me to buy swords. Are we going to raid Pilate's armory when we get there?
- Flashmob on J'town, first day of the week. Jesus ben Joseph is coming to town - let's show Rome how strong we are
- Ready for a quiet Shabbat in Bethany to rest before going to Jerusalem. Everyone's kinda antsy.
- We drew straws; Matthew has to recline next to Lazarus @ dinner. Really, who wants to be next to the guy who smells like death?
- Lazarus won't tell you: it takes more than a bath to wash off the stink of the tomb.
- Don't understand why Rabbi lets Mary sit there listening like shes a disciple. Who's heard of a Rabbi with a woman as a student?
- Resting up. Soon we go to Jerusalem and take this thing to the HNL. Hole. Nother. Level.
- Rabbi sent two of the others off to get his ride for tomorrow. Rest of us are relaxing in Bethany.
- Micah 5:2. Stand aside Pilate, or be trampled. Jerusalem is about to welcome God's king.
- The Baptizer said "Even now the ax is lying at the root of the trees." Time to do some pruning in Jerusalem!
- Too long the boot of Rome has stood on the neck of Israel. Rome's army can leave by choice or horizontally, doesn't matter to us as long as they leave.
- For 600 years, Jerusalem has welcomed foreign, gentile kings. Tomorrow she welcomes one of her own, to rule her own.
Judas on Twitter
I've been hacked! While I was busy preparing bulletins and sermons for Holy Week, it seems that Judas Iscariot got his hands on the password for my Twitter account. As the actions unfolds over the next week, he will give his point of view on the events as they happen.
His tweets are are found at the hashtag #judastweets.
After Easter, the #judastweets conversation will be loaded onto the Called to Passion blog.
His tweets are are found at the hashtag #judastweets.
After Easter, the #judastweets conversation will be loaded onto the Called to Passion blog.
Palm Sunday or Passion Sunday
Caught a post this morning from Christian Century about the dual focus of the last Sunday in Lent, called "Against Passion Sunday".(Can you guess what conclusion the author draws?) In that brief post, the author argues against the "recent liturgical emphasis" on observing both the Triumphal Entry and the Passion on the last Sunday in Lent. She draws on childhood memories of when Palm Sunday was just that - Palm Sunday *only* - and says that the move toward Palm/Passion Sunday was caused by practical concerns (recent lack of attendance on Good Friday).
It is true; attendance at Good Friday liturgies is not as high as any pastor or liturgist would like. However, I believe that this is a straw man, and a misleading one at that. The novel, recent practice is not the reading of the synoptic Passion on the Sunday of Holy Week. The reading of a synoptic Passion account on the Sunday of Holy Week dates back to the medieval church (when the practice was to read Matthew's Passion on Sunday). Instead, the historically novel practice was (is?) congregations who omit the reading of the Passion on this Sunday.
Besides the historical argument, there is also a certain theology presented in the observance of the Sunday of the Passion. In the liturgy of Passion Sunday, we - the church - are simultaneously the ones who pour accolades on the entering Jesus and the ones who demand his execution. The peculiar juxtaposition of celebration and crucifixion gets to the heart of what we believe about Jesus and the world. Yes Jesus is the Messiah, but not the Messiah of worldly conquest. Yes this creation is good, but it is broken by sin. Yes we have been made holy by Christ, and yet our wills are still incurvatus in se. Yes God's Kingdom has drawn near, but no it has not fully come into being.
The liturgy of the Sunday of the Passion will not allow any theology that dwells on triumphalism. It will not let us deceive ourselves about the sort of Messiah that Jesus is. To leave Palm Sunday without the Passion narrative is to leave with the impression that Jesus is the conquering Messiah, the Messiah of worldly power. The Passion narrative reminds us that we follow the crucified Messiah, the one who gained victory precisely in defeat.
(See also Mark Mummert's musings on why we read both the Synoptic Passion and John's Passion every year)
Besides the historical argument, there is also a certain theology presented in the observance of the Sunday of the Passion. In the liturgy of Passion Sunday, we - the church - are simultaneously the ones who pour accolades on the entering Jesus and the ones who demand his execution. The peculiar juxtaposition of celebration and crucifixion gets to the heart of what we believe about Jesus and the world. Yes Jesus is the Messiah, but not the Messiah of worldly conquest. Yes this creation is good, but it is broken by sin. Yes we have been made holy by Christ, and yet our wills are still incurvatus in se. Yes God's Kingdom has drawn near, but no it has not fully come into being.
The liturgy of the Sunday of the Passion will not allow any theology that dwells on triumphalism. It will not let us deceive ourselves about the sort of Messiah that Jesus is. To leave Palm Sunday without the Passion narrative is to leave with the impression that Jesus is the conquering Messiah, the Messiah of worldly power. The Passion narrative reminds us that we follow the crucified Messiah, the one who gained victory precisely in defeat.
(See also Mark Mummert's musings on why we read both the Synoptic Passion and John's Passion every year)
I Am Judas
“I am Judas”
Sermon for Good Friday
In the annals of history, there are names that echo evil through the generations – names that have become synonymous with wickedness:
Adolph Hitler. Attila the Hun. Benedict Arnold. Jeffrey Dahmer. Timothy McVeigh. Osama bin Laden.
There are people who evoke such images of evil, that just mentioning the name alone is enough to set a room full of people on edge. For all the wrong reasons, these are names that we will never forget. And through history, few names have carried a stronger sense of evil than Judas. Not a decade later, not a century later, but two thousand years later, just his name is an insult. To call someone a “Judas” is to say that that person is the lowest of the low – absolutely the worst sort of person.
There have been kings and generals who have been brutal and cruel. There have been politicians who have lied and broken promises. There have been serial killers who murder countless strangers just for the fun of it – but none of them seems to have the staying power of Judas in our imagination of evil. In fact, there are other characters in the Bible who share his name, Judas, but you can’t tell by looking at an English Bible – in both the Hebrew and the Greek, the names Judah and Jude are exactly the same as Judas; but we don’t want to tarnish them with the name of “Judas”, so we spell it a little differently in English.
If we can say nothing else good about people, at least they aren’t as bad as Judas.
He was one of the chosen twelve – Jesus’ inner circle, his closest friends. And he betrayed him. He seems to have believed that Jesus was the Messiah, God’s anointed one, and he turned him over to the authorities. It doesn’t get any lower than that.
The story has been told for countless generations, by countless different people, and the emphasis is always the same. Judas killed Jesus.
There is nothing worse that you could do than be “a Judas.” Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John are all perfectly clear: It was Judas’ fault.
Today, on this day of the crucifixion, I wonder if we haven’t been a little harsh on Judas. Think about it for a moment – Judas was one of the twelve. I wonder if Judas expected that his actions would turn out very differently. To be clear, I don’t know what he thought – no one tells us. But I wonder.
Maybe he thought that talking to the authorities would force the issue – give Jesus a chance to really show his power. After all, they had seen the crowds gather around Jesus when he entered into Jerusalem, perhaps they would again. I don’t know.
But it is clear – at least to me – that Judas did not expect what happened. He didn’t expect the flogging. He didn’t expect the humiliation. And he certainly didn’t expect the painful death on the cross.
Just look at the story – as soon as things took a turn for the worse, as soon as it became clear that this story would end with the cross, Judas gave the money back and hung himself. He was ashamed. He was heartbroken. Whatever it was that Judas expected when he gave Jesus to the authorities, it certainly wasn’t this.
And, in some ways, I think we have all been there. We have all done and said things that have had unintended consequences – outcomes that we never imagined, results that we never expected from our actions.
As is often the case, when I was in high school, my parents and I did not always get along. Actually I was a real jerk – I had all the answers, and my parents just got in my way. And I remember the day ….
The words came out of my mouth, and I wished I could take them back as soon as they started floating through the air. “I hate you!” I yelled at them. I could see on their faces what my words did to them – the heartache and pain that I caused them. And now, with a child of my own, I really know the hurt that I caused my parents. I wish I could go back and change it.
But far too often, we can’t see beyond the end of our noses. We give no thought – or we give too little thought – to the consequences of our actions. We may consider how our actions affect us personally, but then we stop. But the truth is that everything we do and say has consequences.
In the time just before a service, I often find myself in my own little world. Thinking about the service, thinking about my sermon, thinking about the liturgy, thinking about any meetings I might have that day. One Sunday, I was in just such a state about ten minutes before a service began. I was in the sacristy – the little room off to the side of the altar – when the acolyte came in. The young person, not yet in confirmation, asked me a question about God – I don’t remember exactly what the question was, but I remember that it was the sort of question that scholars write volumes trying to answer.
In my Sunday morning trance, I gave some dismissive answer, and went on about my preparations. Months later, I learned that the child had gone home devastated by my rude answer.
Everything we do, everything we say has consequences.
Everything we do and everything we say affects everyone around us – often in ways that we least expect … but then again, since we usually don’t even give the consequences a second thought, of course we don’t expect them.
I don’t think Judas fully realized the consequences of his actions, and maybe we are too hard on him.
But, if I am going to be totally honest with you, my real reason for saying that we are too hard on Judas is entirely selfish.
You see, I am Judas. Yes, I am Judas.
Judas’ sin was betraying Jesus. Judas knew of Jesus’ great love, he knew of his power and compassion, and yet Judas betrayed Jesus, and caused his death. And I am Judas. In fact, you are Judas, too.
Every time we fail to love as Jesus has loved us, we betray him. I am Judas.
Every time we allow people to suffer, we betray him. I am Judas.
Every time we choose our self-interests and pride instead of the good of everyone around us, we betray him. I am Judas.
Every time we react in anger and hatred, we betray him. I am Judas.
And we are blind to the real consequences of our betrayal. It is easy to blame Judas for the death of Jesus – he lived two thousand years ago, and I’ve never met the guy.
But Jesus died to forgive us from our sins – on that cross, Jesus bore our sins. Our sins, our betrayal, put Jesus on the cross. And so, I am Judas.
That is the consequence of our thoughtlessness. That is the consequence of our hurtfulness. That is the consequence of how we treat others. With our actions, with our words, we have prepared a cross for our savior. Truth be told, if that were the end of the story I would be tempted to join Judas in finding the tallest tree and a length of rope. But it is not the end of the story.
On the cross, we hear the voice of Love that says to us, “Yes, you are Judas. And I love you still.
“You cannot be too evil for my love.
“You cannot do anything that I cannot redeem.
“I know the consequences of your words and deeds, and I will not stop loving you.”
On the cross, Love says, “There is nothing, not even these nails and this cross, that can separate me from you.”
And so, today, Good Friday, we look at the cost of our sin. We look at the very real consequences of our thoughtless words and actions.
We know that we are Judas.
As we go back out into the world, we try to show to everyone we meet the same Love that has spoken to us from the cross.
Sermon for Good Friday
In the annals of history, there are names that echo evil through the generations – names that have become synonymous with wickedness:
Adolph Hitler. Attila the Hun. Benedict Arnold. Jeffrey Dahmer. Timothy McVeigh. Osama bin Laden.
There are people who evoke such images of evil, that just mentioning the name alone is enough to set a room full of people on edge. For all the wrong reasons, these are names that we will never forget. And through history, few names have carried a stronger sense of evil than Judas. Not a decade later, not a century later, but two thousand years later, just his name is an insult. To call someone a “Judas” is to say that that person is the lowest of the low – absolutely the worst sort of person.
There have been kings and generals who have been brutal and cruel. There have been politicians who have lied and broken promises. There have been serial killers who murder countless strangers just for the fun of it – but none of them seems to have the staying power of Judas in our imagination of evil. In fact, there are other characters in the Bible who share his name, Judas, but you can’t tell by looking at an English Bible – in both the Hebrew and the Greek, the names Judah and Jude are exactly the same as Judas; but we don’t want to tarnish them with the name of “Judas”, so we spell it a little differently in English.
If we can say nothing else good about people, at least they aren’t as bad as Judas.
He was one of the chosen twelve – Jesus’ inner circle, his closest friends. And he betrayed him. He seems to have believed that Jesus was the Messiah, God’s anointed one, and he turned him over to the authorities. It doesn’t get any lower than that.
The story has been told for countless generations, by countless different people, and the emphasis is always the same. Judas killed Jesus.
There is nothing worse that you could do than be “a Judas.” Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John are all perfectly clear: It was Judas’ fault.
Today, on this day of the crucifixion, I wonder if we haven’t been a little harsh on Judas. Think about it for a moment – Judas was one of the twelve. I wonder if Judas expected that his actions would turn out very differently. To be clear, I don’t know what he thought – no one tells us. But I wonder.
Maybe he thought that talking to the authorities would force the issue – give Jesus a chance to really show his power. After all, they had seen the crowds gather around Jesus when he entered into Jerusalem, perhaps they would again. I don’t know.
But it is clear – at least to me – that Judas did not expect what happened. He didn’t expect the flogging. He didn’t expect the humiliation. And he certainly didn’t expect the painful death on the cross.
Just look at the story – as soon as things took a turn for the worse, as soon as it became clear that this story would end with the cross, Judas gave the money back and hung himself. He was ashamed. He was heartbroken. Whatever it was that Judas expected when he gave Jesus to the authorities, it certainly wasn’t this.
And, in some ways, I think we have all been there. We have all done and said things that have had unintended consequences – outcomes that we never imagined, results that we never expected from our actions.
As is often the case, when I was in high school, my parents and I did not always get along. Actually I was a real jerk – I had all the answers, and my parents just got in my way. And I remember the day ….
The words came out of my mouth, and I wished I could take them back as soon as they started floating through the air. “I hate you!” I yelled at them. I could see on their faces what my words did to them – the heartache and pain that I caused them. And now, with a child of my own, I really know the hurt that I caused my parents. I wish I could go back and change it.
But far too often, we can’t see beyond the end of our noses. We give no thought – or we give too little thought – to the consequences of our actions. We may consider how our actions affect us personally, but then we stop. But the truth is that everything we do and say has consequences.
In the time just before a service, I often find myself in my own little world. Thinking about the service, thinking about my sermon, thinking about the liturgy, thinking about any meetings I might have that day. One Sunday, I was in just such a state about ten minutes before a service began. I was in the sacristy – the little room off to the side of the altar – when the acolyte came in. The young person, not yet in confirmation, asked me a question about God – I don’t remember exactly what the question was, but I remember that it was the sort of question that scholars write volumes trying to answer.
In my Sunday morning trance, I gave some dismissive answer, and went on about my preparations. Months later, I learned that the child had gone home devastated by my rude answer.
Everything we do, everything we say has consequences.
Everything we do and everything we say affects everyone around us – often in ways that we least expect … but then again, since we usually don’t even give the consequences a second thought, of course we don’t expect them.
I don’t think Judas fully realized the consequences of his actions, and maybe we are too hard on him.
But, if I am going to be totally honest with you, my real reason for saying that we are too hard on Judas is entirely selfish.
You see, I am Judas. Yes, I am Judas.
Judas’ sin was betraying Jesus. Judas knew of Jesus’ great love, he knew of his power and compassion, and yet Judas betrayed Jesus, and caused his death. And I am Judas. In fact, you are Judas, too.
Every time we fail to love as Jesus has loved us, we betray him. I am Judas.
Every time we allow people to suffer, we betray him. I am Judas.
Every time we choose our self-interests and pride instead of the good of everyone around us, we betray him. I am Judas.
Every time we react in anger and hatred, we betray him. I am Judas.
And we are blind to the real consequences of our betrayal. It is easy to blame Judas for the death of Jesus – he lived two thousand years ago, and I’ve never met the guy.
But Jesus died to forgive us from our sins – on that cross, Jesus bore our sins. Our sins, our betrayal, put Jesus on the cross. And so, I am Judas.
That is the consequence of our thoughtlessness. That is the consequence of our hurtfulness. That is the consequence of how we treat others. With our actions, with our words, we have prepared a cross for our savior. Truth be told, if that were the end of the story I would be tempted to join Judas in finding the tallest tree and a length of rope. But it is not the end of the story.
On the cross, we hear the voice of Love that says to us, “Yes, you are Judas. And I love you still.
“You cannot be too evil for my love.
“You cannot do anything that I cannot redeem.
“I know the consequences of your words and deeds, and I will not stop loving you.”
On the cross, Love says, “There is nothing, not even these nails and this cross, that can separate me from you.”
And so, today, Good Friday, we look at the cost of our sin. We look at the very real consequences of our thoughtless words and actions.
We know that we are Judas.
As we go back out into the world, we try to show to everyone we meet the same Love that has spoken to us from the cross.
Labels:
Good Friday,
Holy Week,
Sermons
"Christian Seder"
At one time (prior to my arrival), the congregation where I serve hosted a "Christian Seder" as a part of Holy Week. People have asked me since my arrival if that is something we might do again, to which my usual reply is probably not. Don't get me wrong, the Seder is a moving and powerful ritual - but it is not our ritual. One of my friends recently wrote a very clear and articulate article about why he feels the same way that I do.
Some of the most important reasons why not to host a church Seder, for me:
First, there is the issue of respect for our Jewish brothers and sisters. Can you imagine the reaction if non-Christian groups did "re-enactments" of our Sacraments? What would the Christian community have to say about a Muslim Holy Communion? Or a group of atheists doing mock baptisms? I think we would be up in arms about the mis-appropriation of our sacred rituals. And, from my experience, Jews feel the same way about our appropriation of their sacred ritual. Here are two articles by Rabbis commenting on the problems with "Christian Seders".
Second, Jesus did not have a Seder meal, at least not as modern Jews understand it. The Haggadah, from which Jews tell the story of the Passover at the Seder, was not written until the second century after Christ. In fact, the Seder meal as a discrete ritual evolved in part to address the splintering Jewish community following the destruction of the Temple in 70 ad. Part of that splintering community? Jewish Christians. The Seder was - at least in part - a response to the developing Christian rituals. Jesus undoubtedly celebrated the Passover with a meal, but it is a historical anachronism to call it a Seder.
Third, Jesus did not have a Seder meal, at least not as modern Christians understand it. It was in that Passover meal that Jesus gave the bread and wine to his disciples, saying "This is my body ... this is my blood." What Jesus did, from our perspective, was the Eucharist - the sacrament of Holy Communion. If you want to better understand Jesus' last night with his disciples, don't have a Seder - instead, gather around the table and share in the sacrament.
Perhaps a congregation wants to better understand their Jewish neighbors, and that is commendable. Visit your local synagogue, and talk with the Rabbi about how you can facilitate that understanding with respect. Perhaps the Rabbi would talk to a group in your congregation about what a Seder entails and what it means in the Jewish congregation.
But the best way to understand the mysteries of Jesus' last days, above all else, is to participate in the liturgy of the Triduum - the Great Three Days of Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and the Easter Vigil. It is there, in the experience of the powerful liturgy of those three days, that we encounter the meaning, depth, and power of our salvation. In the ritual of the Passover, the Jewish people recount their story of redemption. In the liturgies of the Great Three Days - and especially the Easter Vigil - the Christian community recounts and relives our story of redemption.
Here is a word of warning from the ELCA about the practice of Seder meals.
Some of the most important reasons why not to host a church Seder, for me:
First, there is the issue of respect for our Jewish brothers and sisters. Can you imagine the reaction if non-Christian groups did "re-enactments" of our Sacraments? What would the Christian community have to say about a Muslim Holy Communion? Or a group of atheists doing mock baptisms? I think we would be up in arms about the mis-appropriation of our sacred rituals. And, from my experience, Jews feel the same way about our appropriation of their sacred ritual. Here are two articles by Rabbis commenting on the problems with "Christian Seders".
Second, Jesus did not have a Seder meal, at least not as modern Jews understand it. The Haggadah, from which Jews tell the story of the Passover at the Seder, was not written until the second century after Christ. In fact, the Seder meal as a discrete ritual evolved in part to address the splintering Jewish community following the destruction of the Temple in 70 ad. Part of that splintering community? Jewish Christians. The Seder was - at least in part - a response to the developing Christian rituals. Jesus undoubtedly celebrated the Passover with a meal, but it is a historical anachronism to call it a Seder.
Third, Jesus did not have a Seder meal, at least not as modern Christians understand it. It was in that Passover meal that Jesus gave the bread and wine to his disciples, saying "This is my body ... this is my blood." What Jesus did, from our perspective, was the Eucharist - the sacrament of Holy Communion. If you want to better understand Jesus' last night with his disciples, don't have a Seder - instead, gather around the table and share in the sacrament.
Perhaps a congregation wants to better understand their Jewish neighbors, and that is commendable. Visit your local synagogue, and talk with the Rabbi about how you can facilitate that understanding with respect. Perhaps the Rabbi would talk to a group in your congregation about what a Seder entails and what it means in the Jewish congregation.
But the best way to understand the mysteries of Jesus' last days, above all else, is to participate in the liturgy of the Triduum - the Great Three Days of Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and the Easter Vigil. It is there, in the experience of the powerful liturgy of those three days, that we encounter the meaning, depth, and power of our salvation. In the ritual of the Passover, the Jewish people recount their story of redemption. In the liturgies of the Great Three Days - and especially the Easter Vigil - the Christian community recounts and relives our story of redemption.
Here is a word of warning from the ELCA about the practice of Seder meals.
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